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Class 12
Physics :-Additional Questions - Set - 1 - Nuclei.

_________ is used as a moderator in a nuclear reactor

In the nuclear decay given below
_{Z}^{A} X \rightarrow_{z+1}^{A} Y \rightarrow_{Z-1}^{A-4} B^{*} \rightarrow_{Z-1}^{A-4} B
the particles emitted in the sequence are
\begin{array}{ll}{\text { a. } \gamma, \beta, \alpha} & {\text { b. } \beta, \gamma, \alpha} \\ {\text { c. } \alpha, \beta, \gamma} & {\text { d. } \beta, \alpha, \gamma}\end{array}

In any fission process the ratio
Plus Two Physics Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 13 Nuclei 1

Which of the following is not conserved in the nuclear reaction?
a. mass number
b. atomic number
c. fundamental particles
d. charge number

When an atom undergoes decay, its atomic number is ______

Curie is a unit of ______

The SI unit of activity of a radioactive substance is _______

Complete the nuclear reaction
_{5}^{10} B+\ldots \rightarrow_{3}^{7} L i+_{2}^{4} H e

The dependence of binding energy per nucleon (BN) on the mass number A is represented by
Plus Two Physics Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 13 Nuclei 3

What is missing in the nuclear reaction?
_{1} H^{2}+_{1} H^{2} \rightarrow_{2} H e^{3}+?

In nuclear reactors, the controlling rods are a mode of _______

The nuclei _{6} C^{13} and _{7} N^{14} can be described as

Radioactive material has a half-life of 10 days. What function of the material would remain after 30 days?

A nuclear event is shown in the diagram.
Plus Two Physics Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 13 Nuclei 5
a. Name the nuclear phenomenon.
b. What happens to the residual nucleus? Explain.

Z, A, and M represent the atomic number, mass number and rest mass of a nucleus.
a. What is this mass difference called?
b. Give the relation.