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Class 12
Botany :-NCERT Solutions - Microbes in Human Welfare.

Question 1
Bacteria cannot be seen with the naked eyes, but these can be seen with the help of a microscope. If you have to carry a sample from your home to your biology laboratory to demonstrate the presence of microbes under a microscope, which sample would you carry and why?


Question 3
In which food would you find lactic acid bacteria? Mention some of their useful applications.


Question 5
In which way have microbes played a major role in controlling diseases caused by harmful bacteria?


Question 7
What is sewage? In which way can sewage be harmful to us?


Question 8
What is the key difference between primary and secondary sewage treatment?


Question 9
Do you think microbes can also be used as source of energy? If yes, how?


Question 11
Three water samples namely river water, untreated sewage water and secondary effluent discharged from a sewage treatment plant were subjected to BOD test. The samples were labelled A, B and C; but the laboratory attendant did not note which was which. The BOD values of the three samples A, B and C were recorded as 20mg/L, 8mg/L and 400mg/L, respectively. Which sample of the water is most polluted? Can you assign the correct label to each assuming the river water is relatively clean?


Question 15
How do biofertilisers enrich the fertility of the soil?