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Class 9
Biology :-NCERT Solution - The Fundamental Unit Of Life

Page No 59:
Question 1:
Who discovered cells and how?


Page No 59:
Question 2:
Why is the cell called the structural and functional unit of life?

Page No 61:
Question 1:
How do substances like CO2 and water move in and out of the cell? Discuss.

Page No 61:
Question 2:
Why is the plasma membrane called a selectively permeable membrane?

Page No 63:
Question 1:
Fill in the gaps in the following table illustrating differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

 

Prokaryotic cell

 

Eukaryotic cell

1.

Size: generally small ( 1-10 µm) 1 µm== 10-6 m

1.

Size: generally large (5-100 µm)

2.

Nuclear region: _____________________________ and is known as ________.

2.

Nuclear region: well-defined and surrounded by a nuclear membrane

3.

Chromosome: single

3.

More than one chromosome

4.

Membrane-bound cell organelles are absent

4.

________________________________________________________________________________________________


Page No 65:
Question 1:
Can you name the two organelles we have studied that contain their own genetic material?

Page No 65:
Question 2:
If the organisation of a cell is destroyed due to some physical or chemical influence, what will happen?

Page No 65:
Question 3:
Why are lysosomes known as suicide bags?

Page No 65:
Question 4:
Where are proteins synthesized inside the cell?

Page No 66:
Question 2:
How is a prokaryotic cell different from a eukaryotic cell?

Page No 66:
Question 3:
What would happen if the plasma membrane ruptures or breaks down?

Page No 67:
Question 4:
What would happen to the life of a cell if there was no Golgi apparatus?

Page No 67:
Question 5:
Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell? Why?

Page No 67:
Question 6:
Where do the lipids and proteins constituting the cell membrane get synthesized?

Page No 67:
Question 7:
How does an Amoeba obtain its food?

Page No 67:
Question 8:
What is osmosis?

Page No 67:
Question 9:
Carry out the following osmosis experiment:
Take four peeled potato halves and scoop each one out to make potato cups. One of these potato cups should be made from a boiled potato. Put each potato cup in a trough containing water. Now,
(a) Keep cup A empty
(b) Put one teaspoon sugar in cup B
(c) Put one teaspoon salt in cup C
(d) Put one teaspoon sugar in the boiled potato cup D.
Keep these for two hours. Then observe the four potato cups and answer the following:
(i) Explain why water gathers in the hollowed portion of B and C.
(ii) Why is potato A necessary for this experiment?
(iii) Explain why water does not gather in the hollowed out portions of A and D.