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Class 12
Maths :-NCERT Solutions - Matrices

Page No 64:
Question 1:
In the matrix, write:
(i) The order of the matrix (ii) The number of elements,
(iii) Write the elements a13a21a33a24a23


Page No 64:
Question 2:
If a matrix has 24 elements, what are the possible order it can have? What, if it has 13 elements?


Page No 64:
Question 3:
If a matrix has 18 elements, what are the possible orders it can have? What, if it has 5 elements?


Page No 64:
Question 4:
Construct a 2 × 2 matrix,, whose elements are given by:
(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 


Page No 64:
Question 5:
Construct a 3 × 4 matrix, whose elements are given by
(i)  (ii) 


Page No 64:
Question 6:
Find the value of xy, and z from the following equation:
(i)  (ii) 
(iii) 


Page No 64:
Question 7:
Find the value of abc, and d from the equation:


Page No 65:
Question 9:
Which of the given values of x and y make the following pair of matrices equal

(A) 
(B) Not possible to find
(C) 
(D) 


Page No 65:
Question 10:
The number of all possible matrices of order 3 × 3 with each entry 0 or 1 is:
(A) 27
(B) 18
(C) 81
(D) 512


Page No 80:
Question 1:
Let 
Find each of the following
(i)  (ii)  (iii) 
(iv)  (v) 


Page No 80:
Question 2:
Compute the following:
(i)  (ii) 
(iii) 
(v) 


Page No 80:
Question 3:
Compute the indicated products
(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 
(iv) 
(v) 
(vi) 


Page No 81:
Question 6:
Simplify 


Page No 81:
Question 7:
Find and Y, if
(i) and
(ii) and


Page No 81:
Question 8:
Find X, if and 


Page No 81:
Question 9:
Find x and y, if


Page No 81:
Question 10:
Solve the equation for xyz and t if


Page No 82:
Question 14:
Show that
(i) 
(ii) 


Page No 82:
Question 15:
Find if


Page No 82:
Question 16:
If, prove that 


Page No 82:
Question 17:
If and, find k so that 


Page No 82:
Question 18:
Ifand I is the identity matrix of order 2, show that 


Page No 82:
Question 19:
A trust fund has Rs 30,000 that must be invested in two different types of bonds. The first bond pays 5% interest per year, and the second bond pays 7% interest per year. Using matrix multiplication, determine how to divide Rs 30,000 among the two types of bonds. If the trust fund must obtain an annual total interest of:
(a) Rs 1,800 (b) Rs 2,000


Page No 83:
Question 21:
Assume XYZW and P are matrices of order, and respectively. The restriction on nk and p so that will be defined are:

A. k = 3, p = n

B. k is arbitrary, p = 2

C. p is arbitrary, k = 3

D. k = 2, p = 3


Page No 88:
Question 1:
Find the transpose of each of the following matrices:
(i)  (ii)  (iii) 


Page No 88:
Question 2:
If and, then verify that
(i) 
(ii) 


Page No 88:
Question 3:
If and, then verify that
(i) 
(ii) 


Page No 88:
Question 4:
If and, then find 


Page No 88:
Question 5:
For the matrices A and B, verify that (AB)′ =  where
(i) 
(ii) 


Page No 89:
Question 6:
If (i) , then verify that 
(ii) , then verify that 


Page No 89:
Question 7:
(i) Show that the matrix is a symmetric matrix
(ii) Show that the matrix is a skew symmetric matrix


Page No 89:
Question 8:
For the matrix, verify that
(i)  is a symmetric matrix
(ii)  is a skew symmetric matrix


Page No 89:
Question 9:
Find and, when 


Page No 89:
Question 10:
Express the following matrices as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix:
(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 
(iv) 


Page No 100:
Question 1:
Let, show that, where I is the identity matrix of order 2 and n ∈ N


Page No 100:
Question 2:
If, prove that 


Page No 100:
Question 3:
If, then prove where n is any positive integer


Page No 100:
Question 6:
Find the values of xyz if the matrix satisfy the equation 


Page No 100:
Question 7:
For what values of?

Page No 100:
Question 8:
If, show that 


Page No 100:
Question 9:
Find x, if 


Page No 101:
Question 10:
A manufacturer produces three products xyz which he sells in two markets.
Annual sales are indicated below:

Market

Products

I

10000

2000

18000

II

6000

20000

8000

(a) If unit sale prices of xy and are Rs 2.50, Rs 1.50 and Rs 1.00, respectively, find the total revenue in each market with the help of matrix algebra.
(b) If the unit costs of the above three commodities are Rs 2.00, Rs 1.00 and 50 paise respectively. Find the gross profit.


Page No 101:
Question 11:
Find the matrix X so that 


Page No 101:
Question 13:
Choose the correct answer in the following questions:
If is such that then
A. 
B. 
C. 
D.