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Class 12
Maths :-NCERT Solutions - Relations And Functions

Page No 30:
Question 9:
Given a non-empty set X, consider the binary operation *: P(X) × P(X) → P(X) given by A * B = A ∩ B &mnForE; AB in P(X) is the power set of X. Show that is the identity element for this operation and is the only invertible element in P(X) with respect to the operation*.


Answer:

It is given that.

We know that.

Thus, X is the identity element for the given binary operation *.

Now, an elementis invertible if there existssuch that

This case is possible only when A = X = B.

Thus, X is the only invertible element in P(X) with respect to the given operation*.

Hence, the given result is proved.