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Class 8
Physics :-NCERT Solution - Stars And The Solar System

Page No 234:
Question 3:
Phases of the moon occur because

  • we can see only that part of the moon which reflects light towards us. 
  • our distance from the moon keeps changing.
  • the shadow of the Earth covers only a part of the moon’s surface.
  •  the thickness of the moon’s atmosphere is not constant.
  • Page No 234:
    Question 4:
    Fill in the blanks:
    (a) The planet which is farthest from the sun is _________.
    (b) The planet which appears reddish in colour is _________.
    (c) A group of stars that appear to form a pattern in the sky is known as a __ _________.
    (d) A celestial body that revolves around a planet is known as a _________.
    (e) Shooting stars are actually not _________.
    (f) Asteroids are found between the orbits of ________ __ and _________.


    Page No 235:
    Question 7:
    In which part of the sky can you find Venus if it is visible as an evening star?


    Page No 235:
    Question 9:
    What is a constellation? Name any two constellations.


    Page No 235:
    Question 10:
    Draw sketches to show the relative position of prominent stars in (a) Ursa Major and (b) Orion


    Page No 235:
    Question 13:
    Do all the stars in the sky move? Explain.


    Page No 235:
    Question 14:
    Why is the distance between stars expressed in light years? What do you understand by the statement that a star is eight light years away from the Earth?


    Page No 235:
    Question 15:
    The radius of Jupiter is 11 times the radius of the Earth. Calculate the ratio of the volumes of Jupiter and the Earth. How many Earths can Jupiter accommodate?


    Page No 235:
    Question 16:
    Boojho made the following sketch (Fig. 17.29) of the solar system. Is the sketch correct? If not, correct it.