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Class 8
Maths :-NCERT Solutions - Algebraic Expressions And Identities.

Page No 140:
Question 2:

Classify the following polynomials as monomials, binomials, trinomials. Which polynomials do not fit in any of these three categories?

x + y

1000, 

x + x2 + x3 + x4,

 7 + y + 5x

2y − 3y2,

 2y − 3y2 + 4y3,

 5x − 4y + 3xy

4z − 15z2,

 ab + bc + cd + da

par,

 p2q + pq2

2p + 2q,


Page No 140:
Question 4:

(a) Subtract 4a − 7ab + 3b + 12 from 12a − 9ab + 5b − 3

(b) Subtract 3xy + 5yz − 7zx from 5xy − 2yz − 2zx + 10xyz

(c) Subtract 4p2q − 3pq + 5pq2 − 8p + 7q − 10 from 18 − 3p − 11q + 5pq − 2pq2 + 5p2q


Page No 144:
Question 5:

Obtain the product of

(i) xy, yzzx (ii) a, − a2a3 (iii) 2, 4y, 8y2, 16y3

(iv) a, 2b, 3c, 6abc (v) m, − mnmnp


Page No 146:
Question 2:

Complete the table

---

First expression

Second Expression

Product

(i)

a

b + c + d

-

(ii)

x + y − 5

xy

-

(iii)

p

6p− 7p + 5

-

(iv)

4p2q2

p− q2

-

(v)

a + b + c

abc

-



Page No 146:
Question 5:

(a) Add: p (p − q), q (q ­­­− r) and r (r ­− p)

(b) Add: 2x (z − x − y) and 2y (z − y − x)

(c) Subtract: 3l (l − 4m + 5n) from 4l (10n − 3m + 2l)

(d) Subtract: 3a (a + b + c) − 2b (a − b + c) from 4c (− a + b + c)


Page No 151:
Question 5:

Show that

(i) (3x + 7)2 − 84x = (3x − 7)(ii) (9p − 5q)2 + 180pq = (9p + 5q)2

(iii) 

(iv) (4pq + 3q)− (4pq − 3q)2 = 48pq2

(v) (a − b) (a + b) + (b − c) (b + c) + (c − a) (c + a) = 0