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Class 10
Maths :-Additional Questions - Set - 1 - Probability

In a single throw of a pair of different dice, what is the probability of getting

  1. a prime number on each dice?
  2. a total of 9 or 11?


Two different dice are thrown together. Find the probability of:

  1. getting a number greater than 3 on each die.
  2. getting a total of 6 or 7 of the numbers on two dice.

A box consists of 100 shirts of which 88 are good, 8 have minor defects and 4 have major defects. Ramesh, a shopkeeper will buy only those shirts which are good but ‘Kewal’ another shopkeeper will not buy shirts with major defects. A shirt is taken out of the box at random. What is the probability that

  1. Ramesh will buy the selected shirt?
  2. ‘Kewal’ will buy the selected shirt?


From a pack of 52 playing cards, Jacks, Queens and Kings of red colour are removed. From the remaining, a card is drawn at random. Find the probability that drawn card is:

  1. a black king.
  2. a card of red colour.
  3. a card of black colour.


There are 100 cards in a bag on which numbers from 1 to 100 are written. A card is taken out from the bag at random. Find the probability that the number on the selected card:

  1. is divisible by 9 and is a perfect square.
  2. is a prime number greater than 80.


Two different dice are rolled together. Find the probability of getting:

  1. the sum of numbers on two dice to be 5.
  2. even numbers on both dice.


Three distinct coins are tossed together. Find the probability of getting:

  1. at least 2 heads
  2. at most 2 heads.


A bag contains 18 balls out of which x balls are red.

  1. If one ball is drawn at random from the bag, what is the probability that it is not red?
  2. If 2 more red balls are put in the bag, the probability of drawing a red ball will be 9/8 times the probability of drawing a red ball in the first case. Find the value of x


A bag contains 25 cards numbered from 1 to 25. A card is drawn at random from the bag. Find the probability that the number on the drawn card is:

  1. divisible by 3 or 5.
  2. a perfect square number.


Five cards – the ten, jack, queen, king and ace of diamonds, are well shuffled with their faces downwards. One card is then picked up at random.

  • What is the probability that the drawn card is the queen?
  • If the queen is drawn and put aside, and a second card is drawn, find the probability that the second card is
  1. an ace
  2. a queen.


A group consists of 12 persons, of which 3 are extremely patient, the other 6 are extremely honest and rest are extremely kind. A person from the group is selected at random. Assuming that each person is equally likely to be selected, find the probability of selecting a person who is

  1. extremely patient
  2. extremely kind or honest.
    Which of the above values do you prefer more?


A die is thrown once. Find the probability of getting the following:

  1. a prime number
  2. a number lying between 2 and 5.


A die is thrown once. What is the probability of getting a number greater than 4?

A die is thrown twice. What is the probability that the same number will come up either time?