NCERT Resources > NCERT Class 10 > NCERT Class 10 Chemistry

Access Free Repository for Chemistry Grade 10

An authentic learning experience is awaiting your child's way. Download Learner's Note's FREE learning resources for grade 10 Chemistry learners. Your child can finally concentrate on developing scientific temper, analytical skills and more. At the same time, help your child become an achiever at the academic level. With Grade 10 CBSE Chemistry solution-inspired repository, push your kids towards achieving and building interest in Chemistry.
Navigate through the repository by searching for resources on the basis of subjects and topics. Happy learning to you!

Class 10
Chemistry :-NCERT Solution - Metals And Non - Metals

Page No 46:
Question 1:
Why is sodium kept immersed in kerosene oil?


Page No 46:
Question 2:
Write equations for the reactions of
(i) iron with steam
(ii) calcium and potassium with water


Page No 46:
Question 3:
Samples of four metals A, B, C and D were taken and added to the following solution one by one. The results obtained have been tabulated as follows.

Metal

Iron (II) sulphate

Cooper (II) sulphate

Zinc sulphate

Silver nitrate

A.

No reaction

Displacement

  

B.

Displacement

 

No reaction

 

C.

No reaction

No reaction

No reaction

Displacement

D.

No reaction

No reaction

No reaction

No reaction

Use the Table above to answer the following questions about metals A, B, C and D.
(i) Which is the most reactive metal?
(ii) What would you observe if B is added to a solution of copper (II) sulphate?
(iii) Arrange the metals A, B, C and D in the order of decreasing reactivity.


Page No 46:
Question 4:
Which gas is produced when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to a reactive metal? Write the chemical reaction when iron reacts with dilute H2SO4.


Page No 46:
Question 5:
What would you observe when zinc is added to a solution of iron (II) sulphate? Write the chemical reaction that takes place.


Page No 49:
Question 1:
(i) Write the electron-dot structures for sodium, oxygen and magnesium.
(ii) Show the formation of Na2O and MgO by the transfer of electrons.
(iii) What are the ions present in these compounds?


Page No 49:
Question 2:
Why do ionic compounds have high melting points?


Page No 53:
Question 3:
What chemical process is used for obtaining a metal from its oxide?


Page No. 55:

Question 1:

Metallic oxides of zinc, magnesium and copper were heated with the following metals.

Metal

Zinc

Magnesium

Copper

Zinc oxide

-

-

-

Magnesium oxide

-

-

-

Copper oxide

-

-

-

In which cases will you find displacement reactions taking place?


Page No 55:
Question 2:
Which metals do not corrode easily?


Page No 55:
Question 3:
What are alloys?


Page No 56:
Question 2:
Which of the following methods is suitable for preventing an iron frying pan from rusting?
(a) Applying grease
(b) Applying paint
(c) Applying a coating of zinc
(d) all of the above.


Page No 56:
Question 5:
You are given a hammer, a battery, a bulb, wires and a switch.
(a) How could you use them to distinguish between samples of metals and non-metals?
(b) Assess the usefulness of these tests in distinguishing between metals and non-metals.


Page No 56:
 Question 6:
What are amphoteric oxides? Give two examples of amphoteric oxides.

Page No 57:
Question 8:
In the electrolytic refining of a metal M, what would you take as the anode, the cathode and the electrolyte?


Page No 57:
Question 9:
Pratyush took sulphur powder on a spatula and heated it. He collected the gas evolved by inverting a test tube over it, as shown in figure below.

(a) What will be the action of gas on
(i) dry litmus paper?
(ii) moist litmus paper?
(b) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction taking place.


Page No 57:
Question 11:
What type of oxides are formed when non-metals combine with oxygen?


Page No 57:
Question 15:
A man went door to door posing as a goldsmith. He promised to bring back the glitter of old and dull gold ornaments. An unsuspecting lady gave a set of gold bangles to him which he dipped in a particular solution. The bangles sparkled like new but their weight was reduced drastically. The lady was upset but after a futile argument the man beat a hasty retreat. Can you play the detective to find out the nature of the solution he had used?