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Class 12
Maths :-NCERT Solutions - Relations And Functions

Page No 11:
Question 4:
Show that the Modulus Function f→ R given by, is neither one-one nor onto, where is x, if x is positive or 0 andis − x, if x is negative.


Answer:

fR → R is given by,

It is seen that.

f(−1) = f(1), but −1 ≠ 1.

∴ f is not one-one.

Now, consider −1 ∈ R.

It is known that f(x) =  is always non-negative. Thus, there does not exist any element x in domain R such that f(x) =  = −1.

∴ f is not onto.

Hence, the modulus function is neither one-one nor onto.