Page No 11:
Question 4:
Show that the Modulus Function f: R → R given by
, is neither one-one nor onto, where
is x, if x is positive or 0 and
is − x, if x is negative.
f: R → R is given by,
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It is seen that
.
∴f(−1) = f(1), but −1 ≠ 1.
∴ f is not one-one.
Now, consider −1 ∈ R.
It is known that f(x) =
is always non-negative. Thus, there does not exist any element x in domain R such that f(x) =
= −1.
∴ f is not onto.
Hence, the modulus function is neither one-one nor onto.