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Class 12
Maths :-NCERT Solutions - Application Of Derivatives.

Page No 197:
Question 2:

The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 8 cm3/s. How fast is the surface area increasing when the length of an edge is 12 cm?


Answer:

Let x be the length of a side, V be the volume, and s be the surface area of the cube.

Then, V = x3 and S = 6x2 where x is a function of time t.

It is given that.

Then, by using the chain rule, we have:

Thus, when x = 12 cm, 

Hence, if the length of the edge of the cube is 12 cm, then the surface area is increasing at the rate of

 cm2/s.